# header_lines : 159 #https://gml.noaa.gov/aftp/data/trace_gases/co2/in-situ/surface/txt/co2_mlo_surface-insitu_1_ccgg_MonthlyData.txt # ------------------------------------------------------------->>>> # DATA SET NAME # # dataset_name: co2_mlo_surface-insitu_1_ccgg_MonthlyData # # ------------------------------------------------------------->>>> # DESCRIPTION # # dataset_description: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Dry Air Mole Fractions from quasi-continuous measurements at Mauna Loa, Hawaii. # # ------------------------------------------------------------->>>> # CITATION # # dataset_citation: K.W. Thoning, A.M. Crotwell, and J.W. Mund (2023), Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Dry Air Mole Fractions from continuous measurements at Mauna Loa, Hawaii, Barrow, Alaska, American Samoa and South Pole. 1973-2022 Version 2023-08-24 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML), Boulder, Colorado, USA https://doi.org/10.15138/yaf1-bk21 # # ------------------------------------------------------------->>>> # FAIR USE POLICY # # dataset_fair_use: These data are made freely available to the public and the scientific community in the belief that their wide dissemination will lead to greater understanding and new scientific insights. To ensure that GML receives fair credit for their work please include relevant citation text in publications. We encourage users to contact the data providers, who can provide detailed information about the measurements and scientific insight. In cases where the data are central to a publication, coauthorship for data providers may be appropriate. # # ------------------------------------------------------------->>>> # WARNING # # dataset_warning: Every effort is made to produce the most accurate and precise measurements possible. However, we reserve the right to make corrections to the data based on recalibration of standard gases or for other reasons deemed scientifically justified. We are not responsible for results and conclusions based on use of these data without regard to this warning. # # ------------------------------------------------------------->>>> # GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES # # site_code : MLO # site_name : Mauna Loa, Hawaii # site_country : United States # site_country_flag : https://gml.noaa.gov/webdata/ccgg/ObsPack/images/flags/UNST0001.GIF # site_latitude : 19.5362 # site_longitude : -155.5763 # site_elevation : 3397.0 # site_elevation_unit : masl # site_position_comment : This is the nominal location of the site. The sampling location at many sites has changed over time, and we report here the most recent nominal location. The actual sampling location for each observation is not necessarily the site location. The sampling locations for each observation are reported in the lat # dataset_calibration_scale : CO2_X2019 # dataset_start_date : 1973-08-01T00:00:00Z # dataset_stop_date : 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z # dataset_data_frequency : 1 # dataset_data_frequency_unit : month # dataset_contribution : These data are provided by NOAA. Principal investigators include Kirk Thoning (NOAA) AND Pieter Tans (INSTAAR-SIL) # provider_2_name : Pieter Tans # provider_2_address1 : NOAA GML # provider_2_address2 : 325 Broadway R/GML-1 # provider_2_address3 : Boulder, CO 80305-3328 # provider_2_country : United States # provider_2_affiliation : INSTAAR Stable Isotope Laboratory MLO 1974 5 333.16 MLO 1974 6 332.17 MLO 1974 7 331.11 MLO 1974 8 329.11 MLO 1974 9 327.3 MLO 1974 10 327.3 MLO 1974 11 328.27 MLO 1974 12 329.61 MLO 1975 1 330.75 MLO 1975 2 331.47 MLO 1975 3 331.9 MLO 1975 4 333.12 MLO 1975 5 333.95 MLO 1975 6 333.46 MLO 1975 7 332.04 MLO 1975 8 329.92 MLO 1975 9 328.46 MLO 1975 10 328.48 MLO 1975 11 329.23 MLO 1975 12 -999.99 MLO 1976 1 331.63 MLO 1976 2 332.75 MLO 1976 3 333.3 MLO 1976 4 334.76 MLO 1976 5 334.72 MLO 1976 6 334.19 MLO 1976 7 332.89 MLO 1976 8 330.72 MLO 1976 9 328.89 MLO 1976 10 328.7 MLO 1976 11 330.25 MLO 1976 12 331.67 MLO 1977 1 332.66 MLO 1977 2 333.22 MLO 1977 3 334.98 MLO 1977 4 336.22 MLO 1977 5 336.92 MLO 1977 6 336.16 MLO 1977 7 334.81 MLO 1977 8 332.61 MLO 1977 9 331.27 MLO 1977 10 331.28 MLO 1977 11 332.53 MLO 1977 12 333.61 MLO 1978 1 334.98 MLO 1978 2 335.27 MLO 1978 3 336.65 MLO 1978 4 337.73 MLO 1978 5 338.02 MLO 1978 6 337.95 MLO 1978 7 336.34 MLO 1978 8 334.65 MLO 1978 9 332.35 MLO 1978 10 332.42 MLO 1978 11 333.76 MLO 1978 12 334.96 MLO 1979 1 336.11 MLO 1979 2 336.69 MLO 1979 3 338.3 MLO 1979 4 338.87 MLO 1979 5 339.24 MLO 1979 6 339.34 MLO 1979 7 337.52 MLO 1979 8 335.66 MLO 1979 9 333.9 MLO 1979 10 334.27 MLO 1979 11 335.4 MLO 1979 12 336.74 MLO 1980 1 337.9 MLO 1980 2 338.37 MLO 1980 3 340.11 MLO 1980 4 340.97 MLO 1980 5 341.45 MLO 1980 6 341.42 MLO 1980 7 339.47 MLO 1980 8 337.72 MLO 1980 9 336.29 MLO 1980 10 336.14 MLO 1980 11 337.28 MLO 1980 12 338.36 MLO 1981 1 339.28 MLO 1981 2 340.55 MLO 1981 3 341.65 MLO 1981 4 342.59 MLO 1981 5 343.03 MLO 1981 6 342.52 MLO 1981 7 340.86 MLO 1981 8 338.6 MLO 1981 9 336.96 MLO 1981 10 337.04 MLO 1981 11 338.52 MLO 1981 12 339.88 MLO 1982 1 340.94 MLO 1982 2 341.75 MLO 1982 3 342.64 MLO 1982 4 343.89 MLO 1982 5 344.77 MLO 1982 6 343.93 MLO 1982 7 342.48 MLO 1982 8 340.28 MLO 1982 9 338.35 MLO 1982 10 338.44 MLO 1982 11 339.45 MLO 1982 12 340.78 MLO 1983 1 341.59 MLO 1983 2 342.81 MLO 1983 3 343.34 MLO 1983 4 345.45 MLO 1983 5 346.13 MLO 1983 6 345.77 MLO 1983 7 344.35 MLO 1983 8 342.57 MLO 1983 9 340.46 MLO 1983 10 340.45 MLO 1983 11 341.8 MLO 1983 12 343.28 MLO 1984 1 344.2 MLO 1984 2 344.94 MLO 1984 3 345.61 MLO 1984 4 347.48 MLO 1984 5 347.78 MLO 1984 6 347.15 MLO 1984 7 345.83 MLO 1984 8 343.8 MLO 1984 9 341.56 MLO 1984 10 341.85 MLO 1984 11 343.18 MLO 1984 12 345.04 MLO 1985 1 345.48 MLO 1985 2 346.44 MLO 1985 3 347.83 MLO 1985 4 348.61 MLO 1985 5 349.28 MLO 1985 6 348.59 MLO 1985 7 347.0 MLO 1985 8 345.02 MLO 1985 9 343.47 MLO 1985 10 343.38 MLO 1985 11 344.76 MLO 1985 12 346.15 MLO 1986 1 346.8 MLO 1986 2 347.48 MLO 1986 3 348.22 MLO 1986 4 349.86 MLO 1986 5 350.52 MLO 1986 6 349.99 MLO 1986 7 348.3 MLO 1986 8 346.19 MLO 1986 9 345.39 MLO 1986 10 344.76 MLO 1986 11 346.26 MLO 1986 12 347.4 MLO 1987 1 348.69 MLO 1987 2 348.91 MLO 1987 3 349.8 MLO 1987 4 351.43 MLO 1987 5 352.15 MLO 1987 6 351.68 MLO 1987 7 350.35 MLO 1987 8 348.2 MLO 1987 9 346.62 MLO 1987 10 346.78 MLO 1987 11 348.08 MLO 1987 12 349.29 MLO 1988 1 350.45 MLO 1988 2 351.74 MLO 1988 3 352.46 MLO 1988 4 353.66 MLO 1988 5 354.35 MLO 1988 6 353.81 MLO 1988 7 352.77 MLO 1988 8 350.44 MLO 1988 9 348.98 MLO 1988 10 349.39 MLO 1988 11 350.47 MLO 1988 12 351.61 MLO 1989 1 353.06 MLO 1989 2 353.42 MLO 1989 3 354.07 MLO 1989 4 355.72 MLO 1989 5 355.95 MLO 1989 6 355.42 MLO 1989 7 354.05 MLO 1989 8 351.88 MLO 1989 9 350.12 MLO 1989 10 350.36 MLO 1989 11 351.58 MLO 1989 12 352.87 MLO 1990 1 353.87 MLO 1990 2 355.1 MLO 1990 3 355.77 MLO 1990 4 356.37 MLO 1990 5 357.38 MLO 1990 6 356.41 MLO 1990 7 354.9 MLO 1990 8 353.04 MLO 1990 9 351.36 MLO 1990 10 351.7 MLO 1990 11 353.09 MLO 1990 12 354.43 MLO 1991 1 354.93 MLO 1991 2 355.82 MLO 1991 3 357.34 MLO 1991 4 358.77 MLO 1991 5 359.24 MLO 1991 6 358.23 MLO 1991 7 356.31 MLO 1991 8 353.83 MLO 1991 9 352.33 MLO 1991 10 352.41 MLO 1991 11 353.89 MLO 1991 12 355.23 MLO 1992 1 356.34 MLO 1992 2 357.22 MLO 1992 3 357.95 MLO 1992 4 359.23 MLO 1992 5 359.71 MLO 1992 6 359.44 MLO 1992 7 357.15 MLO 1992 8 355.08 MLO 1992 9 352.99 MLO 1992 10 353.43 MLO 1992 11 354.4 MLO 1992 12 355.68 MLO 1993 1 357.11 MLO 1993 2 357.42 MLO 1993 3 358.6 MLO 1993 4 359.4 MLO 1993 5 360.31 MLO 1993 6 359.64 MLO 1993 7 357.49 MLO 1993 8 355.78 MLO 1993 9 354.11 MLO 1993 10 354.27 MLO 1993 11 355.52 MLO 1993 12 357.03 MLO 1994 1 358.31 MLO 1994 2 359.06 MLO 1994 3 360.1 MLO 1994 4 361.39 MLO 1994 5 361.78 MLO 1994 6 360.97 MLO 1994 7 359.51 MLO 1994 8 357.64 MLO 1994 9 355.87 MLO 1994 10 356.16 MLO 1994 11 357.67 MLO 1994 12 359.07 MLO 1995 1 360.05 MLO 1995 2 361.0 MLO 1995 3 361.96 MLO 1995 4 363.42 MLO 1995 5 363.83 MLO 1995 6 363.34 MLO 1995 7 361.71 MLO 1995 8 359.34 MLO 1995 9 358.29 MLO 1995 10 358.14 MLO 1995 11 359.63 MLO 1995 12 360.84 MLO 1996 1 362.19 MLO 1996 2 363.37 MLO 1996 3 364.26 MLO 1996 4 364.71 MLO 1996 5 365.25 MLO 1996 6 365.06 MLO 1996 7 363.69 MLO 1996 8 361.56 MLO 1996 9 359.72 MLO 1996 10 359.74 MLO 1996 11 361.05 MLO 1996 12 362.42 MLO 1997 1 363.24 MLO 1997 2 364.21 MLO 1997 3 364.65 MLO 1997 4 366.52 MLO 1997 5 366.77 MLO 1997 6 365.67 MLO 1997 7 364.5 MLO 1997 8 362.42 MLO 1997 9 360.46 MLO 1997 10 360.99 MLO 1997 11 362.65 MLO 1997 12 364.52 MLO 1998 1 365.38 MLO 1998 2 366.1 MLO 1998 3 367.36 MLO 1998 4 368.79 MLO 1998 5 369.56 MLO 1998 6 369.11 MLO 1998 7 367.99 MLO 1998 8 366.13 MLO 1998 9 364.17 MLO 1998 10 364.54 MLO 1998 11 365.64 MLO 1998 12 367.35 MLO 1999 1 368.32 MLO 1999 2 369.21 MLO 1999 3 369.87 MLO 1999 4 371.17 MLO 1999 5 371.12 MLO 1999 6 370.5 MLO 1999 7 369.55 MLO 1999 8 367.05 MLO 1999 9 364.94 MLO 1999 10 365.52 MLO 1999 11 366.86 MLO 1999 12 368.27 MLO 2000 1 369.43 MLO 2000 2 369.76 MLO 2000 3 370.75 MLO 2000 4 371.96 MLO 2000 5 371.75 MLO 2000 6 371.86 MLO 2000 7 370.07 MLO 2000 8 368.36 MLO 2000 9 367.15 MLO 2000 10 367.18 MLO 2000 11 368.53 MLO 2000 12 369.85 MLO 2001 1 370.76 MLO 2001 2 371.7 MLO 2001 3 372.6 MLO 2001 4 373.54 MLO 2001 5 374.03 MLO 2001 6 373.35 MLO 2001 7 371.72 MLO 2001 8 369.66 MLO 2001 9 368.35 MLO 2001 10 368.61 MLO 2001 11 369.97 MLO 2001 12 371.41 MLO 2002 1 372.67 MLO 2002 2 373.37 MLO 2002 3 374.25 MLO 2002 4 375.19 MLO 2002 5 375.93 MLO 2002 6 375.71 MLO 2002 7 374.24 MLO 2002 8 372.02 MLO 2002 9 370.9 MLO 2002 10 370.73 MLO 2002 11 372.42 MLO 2002 12 373.98 MLO 2003 1 375.06 MLO 2003 2 375.81 MLO 2003 3 376.63 MLO 2003 4 377.92 MLO 2003 5 378.78 MLO 2003 6 378.42 MLO 2003 7 376.86 MLO 2003 8 374.74 MLO 2003 9 373.31 MLO 2003 10 373.31 MLO 2003 11 374.93 MLO 2003 12 376.12 MLO 2004 1 377.16 MLO 2004 2 378.06 MLO 2004 3 379.08 MLO 2004 4 380.55 MLO 2004 5 380.8 MLO 2004 6 379.94 MLO 2004 7 377.6 MLO 2004 8 376.4 MLO 2004 9 374.48 MLO 2004 10 374.65 MLO 2004 11 376.35 MLO 2004 12 377.67 MLO 2005 1 378.63 MLO 2005 2 379.92 MLO 2005 3 381.0 MLO 2005 4 382.48 MLO 2005 5 382.64 MLO 2005 6 382.42 MLO 2005 7 380.9 MLO 2005 8 378.98 MLO 2005 9 376.88 MLO 2005 10 377.01 MLO 2005 11 378.58 MLO 2005 12 380.28 MLO 2006 1 381.62 MLO 2006 2 382.42 MLO 2006 3 382.86 MLO 2006 4 384.88 MLO 2006 5 385.22 MLO 2006 6 384.24 MLO 2006 7 382.64 MLO 2006 8 380.57 MLO 2006 9 379.0 MLO 2006 10 379.32 MLO 2006 11 380.32 MLO 2006 12 381.98 MLO 2007 1 383.12 MLO 2007 2 384.09 MLO 2007 3 384.78 MLO 2007 4 386.73 MLO 2007 5 386.78 MLO 2007 6 386.37 MLO 2007 7 384.8 MLO 2007 8 382.3 MLO 2007 9 381.16 MLO 2007 10 381.38 MLO 2007 11 382.7 MLO 2007 12 384.24 MLO 2008 1 385.78 MLO 2008 2 386.05 MLO 2008 3 386.29 MLO 2008 4 387.41 MLO 2008 5 388.78 MLO 2008 6 388.11 MLO 2008 7 385.88 MLO 2008 8 384.34 MLO 2008 9 383.41 MLO 2008 10 383.15 MLO 2008 11 384.42 MLO 2008 12 385.75 MLO 2009 1 387.16 MLO 2009 2 387.71 MLO 2009 3 389.04 MLO 2009 4 389.76 MLO 2009 5 390.36 MLO 2009 6 389.72 MLO 2009 7 388.25 MLO 2009 8 386.28 MLO 2009 9 384.94 MLO 2009 10 384.65 MLO 2009 11 386.23 MLO 2009 12 387.59 MLO 2010 1 388.91 MLO 2010 2 390.4 MLO 2010 3 391.38 MLO 2010 4 392.68 MLO 2010 5 393.21 MLO 2010 6 392.4 MLO 2010 7 390.43 MLO 2010 8 388.56 MLO 2010 9 387.02 MLO 2010 10 387.43 MLO 2010 11 388.84 MLO 2010 12 389.99 MLO 2011 1 391.5 MLO 2011 2 392.05 MLO 2011 3 392.77 MLO 2011 4 393.42 MLO 2011 5 394.41 MLO 2011 6 393.92 MLO 2011 7 392.72 MLO 2011 8 390.39 MLO 2011 9 389.25 MLO 2011 10 389.2 MLO 2011 11 390.49 MLO 2011 12 392.04 MLO 2012 1 393.32 MLO 2012 2 394.05 MLO 2012 3 394.58 MLO 2012 4 396.39 MLO 2012 5 396.93 MLO 2012 6 395.92 MLO 2012 7 394.57 MLO 2012 8 392.57 MLO 2012 9 391.31 MLO 2012 10 391.27 MLO 2012 11 393.22 MLO 2012 12 394.56 MLO 2013 1 395.8 MLO 2013 2 397.03 MLO 2013 3 397.67 MLO 2013 4 398.62 MLO 2013 5 400.02 MLO 2013 6 398.85 MLO 2013 7 397.45 MLO 2013 8 395.39 MLO 2013 9 393.73 MLO 2013 10 393.9 MLO 2013 11 395.36 MLO 2013 12 397.02 MLO 2014 1 398.04 MLO 2014 2 398.27 MLO 2014 3 399.9 MLO 2014 4 401.49 MLO 2014 5 401.95 MLO 2014 6 401.44 MLO 2014 7 399.37 MLO 2014 8 397.16 MLO 2014 9 395.5 MLO 2014 10 396.13 MLO 2014 11 397.38 MLO 2014 12 399.1 MLO 2015 1 400.18 MLO 2015 2 400.55 MLO 2015 3 401.77 MLO 2015 4 403.38 MLO 2015 5 404.14 MLO 2015 6 402.95 MLO 2015 7 401.47 MLO 2015 8 399.08 MLO 2015 9 397.82 MLO 2015 10 398.5 MLO 2015 11 400.29 MLO 2015 12 402.07 MLO 2016 1 402.75 MLO 2016 2 404.29 MLO 2016 3 405.05 MLO 2016 4 407.63 MLO 2016 5 407.91 MLO 2016 6 407.01 MLO 2016 7 404.52 MLO 2016 8 402.44 MLO 2016 9 401.23 MLO 2016 10 401.79 MLO 2016 11 403.72 MLO 2016 12 404.66 MLO 2017 1 406.33 MLO 2017 2 406.64 MLO 2017 3 407.58 MLO 2017 4 409.23 MLO 2017 5 409.89 MLO 2017 6 409.09 MLO 2017 7 407.31 MLO 2017 8 405.28 MLO 2017 9 403.59 MLO 2017 10 403.81 MLO 2017 11 405.24 MLO 2017 12 407.0 MLO 2018 1 408.15 MLO 2018 2 408.52 MLO 2018 3 409.58 MLO 2018 4 410.44 MLO 2018 5 411.43 MLO 2018 6 411.0 MLO 2018 7 408.85 MLO 2018 8 407.16 MLO 2018 9 405.72 MLO 2018 10 406.19 MLO 2018 11 408.27 MLO 2018 12 409.28 MLO 2019 1 411.04 MLO 2019 2 411.96 MLO 2019 3 412.14 MLO 2019 4 413.56 MLO 2019 5 414.86 MLO 2019 6 414.14 MLO 2019 7 412.01 MLO 2019 8 410.21 MLO 2019 9 408.76 MLO 2019 10 408.72 MLO 2019 11 410.51 MLO 2019 12 411.97 MLO 2020 1 413.6 MLO 2020 2 414.33 MLO 2020 3 414.69 MLO 2020 4 416.42 MLO 2020 5 417.28 MLO 2020 6 416.54 MLO 2020 7 414.6 MLO 2020 8 412.66 MLO 2020 9 411.5 MLO 2020 10 411.48 MLO 2020 11 413.1 MLO 2020 12 414.22 MLO 2021 1 415.49 MLO 2021 2 416.72 MLO 2021 3 417.57 MLO 2021 4 419.0 MLO 2021 5 419.09 MLO 2021 6 418.94 MLO 2021 7 416.9 MLO 2021 8 414.52 MLO 2021 9 413.26 MLO 2021 10 413.88 MLO 2021 11 414.97 MLO 2021 12 416.68 MLO 2022 1 418.12 MLO 2022 2 419.24 MLO 2022 3 418.76 MLO 2022 4 420.2 MLO 2022 5 420.97 MLO 2022 6 420.93 MLO 2022 7 418.85 MLO 2022 8 417.18 MLO 2022 9 415.89 MLO 2022 10 415.72 MLO 2022 11 417.47 MLO 2022 12 999.99 MLO 2023 1 999.99 MLO 2023 2 999.99 MLO 2023 3 999.99 MLO 2023 4 999.99 MLO 2023 5 999.99 MLO 2023 6 999.99 MLO 2023 7 421.62 MLO 2023 8 419.72 MLO 2023 9 418.41 MLO 2023 10 418.84 MLO 2023 11 420.35 MLO 2023 12 421.9 MLO 2024 1 422.84 MLO 2024 2 424.57 MLO 2024 3 425.29 MLO 2024 4 426.72